GĀYATRĪ MANTRA
The Gāyatrī-mantra is a Vedic
mantra originating from the Rg Veda . In fact , the mantra is exalted as the
essence of the Veda . In this mantra , Īśvara is invoked in the form of Savitā
(the sun deity) .
Thus , the Gāyatrī-mantra is
chanted during the Sandhyāvandana period – dawn , noon and dusk . Furthermore ,
the mantra is not recommended to be chanted at night . The Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad
mandates that the Gāyatrī-mantra must only be chanted in the gāyatrī-meter , in
which the 24 syllables are divided into three parts with eight syllables each .
Here is the mantra and the
meaning :
Oṃ bhūrbhuvassuvaḥ , tat
saviturvareṇyam
bhargo devasya dhīmahi , dhiyo yo
naḥ pracodayāt
“ Om , is the basis of everything
. The Lord is the one who is the most worshipful . We meditate on that
all-knowing Lord in the form of the sun’s effulgence . May that effulgent One
illumine and set our intellects in the right direction . ”
The Gāyatrī-mantra is glorified
in various Vedic scriptures . For instance , the Chāndogya Upaniṣad aptly
praises the mantra as “gāyati ca trāyate ca” , meaning “it sings and protects”
. Chanting the Gāyatrī-mantra itself protects the devotee because it is a
prayer . Upon learning and assimilating the meaning of the mantra , it protects
oneself from sorrow and limitations by bestowing self-knowledge .
The Gāyatrī-mantra expounds the
nature of Īśvara as limitless awareness by equating the Lord with the sun’s
limitless effulgence . As such , if the Lord is limitless , everything is the
Lord , including oneself . Thus , the Gāyatrī-mantra is a mahāvākya – a
statement that reveals the identity of the individual as non-separate from
Īśvara . In the Bhagavad Gītā (10.35) , Lord Kṛṣṇa identifies Himself as
gāyatrī in the Bhagavad Gītā (10.35) when the Lord says , “gāyatrī chandasām
aham ” – “among the meters , I am gāyatrī ”
The Vedic vision is unique . The
śāstra reveals that Īśvara , the creation and oneself are not separated . All
that is here is only Īśvara . Om Tat Sat .